Overview
and History of the Viola
The viola is an
instrument in the violin family.
It is slightly larger than the
violin with a deeper, mellower
tone. It’s tuned a fifth lower
(although it is hard to
distinguish from a violin when
played in an orchestra, unless
it’s on the C string). It
parallels the human alto voice.
Violas were made as early as the
1500’s. Gaspara da Salo, who was
a prominent cello maker, also
was quite famous for his violas
and his double basses.
Originally, da Salo was given
credit for making the
instruments in the violin
family. This was later proven
untrue when earlier instruments
and makers were found.
Age to
Begin Viola Lessons
Students may
begin lessons on the Viola at a
very early age; at the Royal
Academy, we recommend the
student be approximately 4 years
or older.
Viola is offered 6 days per
week (Monday through Saturday).
Developing
The Necessary Skills
A child
is most prone to developing "bad habits" in music between
the early ages of 4 through 12, that is why we take great care in how we
introduce to our students to music. At the Royal Academy each child will explore music in its
entirety, developing all the skills necessary in being a well
rounded and creative musician. The Royal Academy
ensures that all of its students are taught sight-reading skills, counting and rhythmic skills,
technical skills, basic music theory and most of all, to be
creativity. We do not teach our students to "play by ear"
nor do we subscribe to ridiculous notions that a child can
learn to play an instrument online or in a month from a
"learn it yourself book or CD ". Music is
accumulative and the only way to progress and become a good
little musician is to instill healthy and productive
practice habits. It is equally important the teacher
presents the material in an enjoyable and encouraging
way, carefully listening to your child and understanding how
they register the material along with being attentive
to your child's problems in a particular area is key to
their music development.
Finding
an Instrument
If you do not already have a
viola there are several options that you
have. The first and least expensive option
is to rent a viola. Because violia's come
in various sizes such as 12, 13, 14 15. it is important to be "fitted"
for a viola. The reason it is
important to rent a viola as opposed to
purchasing one at first, is because your
child will out-grow his/her viola rather
quickly. Once a student reaches full size
then it would make much more sense to purchase one.
The Royal Academy rents a variety of
instruments, if you are looking
for a viola, please call us at
508-792-1221.
The
Benefit of Viola Lessons
As well as
being a prominent orchestral
instrument, the viola has become
quite eclectic. You may hear
this instrument as a featured
soloist in classical,
jazz, bluegrass, country, and
even electric violin in "rock
and roll" groups, a lot like its
sister the violin. No matter
what music you choose, the
beauty of the viola will always
stand out as an important voice
for all to hear. Viola lessons
will give you the opportunity to
explore a variety of music
genres.
There is no question that
learning to play viola will improve upon a
student's coordination skills as well.
What is most notable and nothing short of
amazing are the long-term positive effects
music has on the brain. To elaborate, music
can improve a child's " spatial ability",
the ability to comprehend other related
materials or subjects such as mathematics
and science. It is no coincidence that most
scientists, physicians and immortal genius'
such as "Einstein" were all musicians.
Below is an article we thought our students
might find interesting.
Interesting Article on "Music and the Brain"
Music enters the brain
through the ears. Pitch, melody, and
intensity of notes are processed in several
areas of the brain such as the cerebral
cortex, the brain stem, and the frontal
lobes. Both the right-brain and left-brain
auditory cortex interprets sound. Feza
Sancar (1999) writes that the right-brain
auditory cortex specializes in determining
hierarchies of harmonic relations and rich
overtones and the left-brain auditory cortex
deciphers the sequencing of sound and
perception of rhythm.
Many studies have been performed to examine
the affect of musical instruction on the
brain. For example, researchers at the
University of Munster, Germany, (1998)
reported that music lessons in childhood
actually enlarge the brain. The auditory
cortex is enlarged by 25% in musicians
compared to those who have never played an
instrument. According to the study by
Frances Rauscher of the University of
California, Irvine, (1997) links between
neurons in the brain are strengthened with
music lessons. Dr. Frank Wilson’s study
(1989) involving instrumental music learning
to play an instrument refines the
development of the brain and the entire
neurological system and the brain reveal
that evidence, it is clear that music
instruction is essential to children’s
education because it improves their academic
performance. Curriculum areas that music
instruction affects most include language
development, reading, mathematics, and
science. Music itself is a kind of language
full of patterns that can be used to form
notes, chords, and rhythms. Exposure to
music helps a child analyze the harmonic
vowel sounds of language as well as sequence
words and ideas. Another curriculum area
enhanced by music participation is reading.
A child who participates in music activities
experiences sensory integration, a crucial
factor in reading readiness. Wilson’s study
(1989) reveals that music instruction
enhances a student’s ability to perform
skills necessary for reading including
listening, anticipating, forecasting, memory
training, recall skills, and concentration
techniques. Mathematics is the academic
subject most closely connected with music.
Music helps students count, recognize
geometric shapes, understand ratios and
proportions, and the frameworks of time.
Researcher Gordon Shaw (1993) found that
piano instruction enhances the brain’s
ability for spatial-temporal reasoning, or
the ability to visualize and transform
information.